CAG and BISAG-N Geospatial Audit Collaboration
India's Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has partnered with the Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N) through a signed memorandum of understanding. This collaboration aims to bolster CAG's auditing capabilities by incorporating BISAG-N's expertise in geospatial technology. CAG Chief K. Sanjay Murthy emphasized that this alliance will not only improve audit processes with advanced tools but also highlight the technological strengths of public sector organizations. The agreement will allow CAG to leverage BISAG-N's geo-spatial consultancy services for enhanced efficiency.
Key Concepts:
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG): The supreme audit institution of India, responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union government and state governments.
- Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N): A national institute in Gujarat focused on leveraging space technology and geo-informatics for various applications.
- Memorandum of Understanding (MoU): A formal agreement between two or more parties to signify their intention to work together on a common goal.
- Geospatial Technology: Technology that deals with the acquisition, management, analysis, and visualization of data that has a geographic component. This includes tools like GIS (Geographic Information Systems), remote sensing, and GPS (Global Positioning Systems).
- Audit Capabilities: The ability of an auditing body to effectively and efficiently conduct audits, including the scope, methods, and tools used.
- Public Institutions: Organizations that are owned and operated by the government or serve a public purpose.
- Geo-spatial Consultancy Services: Expert advice and support related to the application of geospatial technology.
- Cutting-edge Tools and Techniques: The most advanced and innovative instruments and methods available in a particular field (in this case, geospatial technology).
- 1. Consider the following statements regarding the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG):
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The CAG is appointed by the President of India.
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The CAG is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments.
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The CAG has the authority to conduct a judicial review of financial policies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
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(a) 1 and 2 only
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(b) 1 and 3 only
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(c) 2 and 3 only
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(d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation:
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Statement 1 is correct. The CAG is appointed by the President under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution.
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Statement 2 is correct. The CAG audits the accounts of the Union and State governments, public sector undertakings, and other authorities as mandated by the Constitution.
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Statement 3 is incorrect. The CAG does not have judicial review powers. It performs an audit function, not a legal adjudication.
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
2. Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N) is primarily known for:
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(a) Agricultural research
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(b) Geo-spatial technology and remote sensing applications
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(c) Defence research and development
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(d) Climate change monitoring
Explanation:
BISAG-N, located in Gujarat, specializes in providing services related to geo-spatial technology, remote sensing, and GIS applications. It offers consultancy and technical support to various government departments.
Answer: (b) Geo-spatial technology and remote sensing applications
3. What is the primary objective of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the CAG and BISAG-N?
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(a) To promote agricultural innovations using space technology
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(b) To enhance audit processes through geo-spatial consultancy services
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(c) To establish a satellite communication network for CAG offices
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(d) To provide training in space science to audit officers
Explanation:
The partnership between CAG and BISAG-N aims to improve the audit capabilities of the CAG using geo-spatial technology. This will allow for more precise and effective auditing using advanced data analysis and satellite imagery.
Answer: (b) To enhance audit processes through geo-spatial consultancy services
4. The CAG’s auditing functions are aligned with which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?
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(a) Article 110
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(b) Article 112
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(c) Article 148
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(d) Article 280
Explanation:
The CAG of India derives its authority from Article 148 of the Indian Constitution. The duties and powers are further detailed in Articles 149 to 151.
Answer: (c) Article 148
5. Which of the following best describes geo-spatial technology?
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(a) A branch of physics focusing on gravitational forces
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(b) Technology used to analyze geographical data using remote sensing and GIS
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(c) A medical imaging technology used for brain scans
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(d) A financial modeling tool used for predicting stock market trends
Explanation:
Geo-spatial technology involves tools and techniques like remote sensing, GIS (Geographic Information Systems), and GPS (Global Positioning System) to gather, analyze, and visualize geographical data. It is widely used in urban planning, disaster management, and environmental monitoring.
Answer: (b) Technology used to analyze geographical data using remote sensing and GIS
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