Q. Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region? (150 words, 10 Marks)
2023
Answer:
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Approach Introduction
Body
Conclusion
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Introduction
The South-West Monsoon is a seasonal wind system that typically
originates from the southwest direction and brings heavy rainfall during the
summer months, thus significantly impacting the socio-economic landscape of the
Indian subcontinent. It is recognized by various names across India, such
as “Varsha Ritu” in Hindi and “Edavappathi” in Malayalam. In the Bhojpur
Region, it is referred to as ‘Purvaiya (easterly),’ owing to
the following reasons:
Body
Reasons Behind Calling the South-West Monsoon ‘Purvaiya’ (Easterly) in
the Bhojpur Region:
- Geographical Orientation: The Bhojpur region,
which is located in the eastern part of India, experiences the South-West
Monsoon winds coming from the Bay of Bengal. These winds blow in from the
east, which is why they are referred to as “Purvaiya,” meaning winds from
the east.
- Historical Influence: The use of the term
“Purvaiya” may have historical roots, where local communities and cultures
developed their own names for weather phenomena based on their
observations and experiences. Over time, these names became ingrained in
the local culture and language.
- Linguistic Influence: “Purvaiya” originates from
the Hindi language, and since spoken Bhojpuri is significantly influenced
by Hindi, it has adopted this term. In Hindi, “Purv” signifies east, and
the suffix “aiya” denotes direction or origin. Consequently, “Purvaiya”
directly translates to “eastern winds.”
Influence of Directional Seasonal Wind System on the Cultural Ethos of
the Region:
- Cropping: The South-West Monsoon
determines the cropping calendar of the Bhojpur region. Farmers eagerly
await its arrival to begin planting various crops, including
staples like rice and wheat. Rituals like “Kheti-Bari” celebrate
this crucial event, emphasizing the close relationship between agriculture
and the monsoon.
- Attire: Traditional clothing in Bhojpur is
designed to withstand the monsoon weather, with lightweight, breathable
fabrics chosen to provide comfort during heavy rains. For
instance, men often wear “dhotis” and “kurta,” while women prefer
“sarees”.
- Cuisine and Food Practices: The monsoon influences the
culinary traditions of the region, with certain dishes like “pakoras”
and “khichdi” becoming popular during this season for their
warmth and comfort.
- Folk Songs and Music: In Bhojpur, folk
songs and music often celebrate the arrival of the monsoon, highlighting
the joy and relief brought by the monsoon rains. For example, the
popular folk song “Barso Re” is a vivid expression of this cultural
celebration of the monsoon’s arrival.
- Festival and Fairs: Festivals like “Teej”
and fairs like “Chaiti Mela” are timed with the
monsoon, showcasing the deep cultural significance of rain in the Bhojpuri
region. These events often feature processions, dances, and performances
that celebrate the region’s cultural diversity, emphasizing the importance
of the monsoon in the local cultural ethos.
- Language and Literature: The seasonal wind
system and its impact on climate and nature serve as prominent themes in
Bhojpuri language and literature. Poem “baras jaait paani” (“बरस जाईत पानी”) exemplifies this.
Conclusion
‘Purvaiya’ encapsulates the spirit of the Bhojpur Region, where the
monsoon is not just a weather pattern but a cultural heartbeat. It underscores
the resilience and adaptability of its people and serves as a reminder of the
enduring relationship between nature and culture in this remarkable part of
India.
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