Sunday, July 6, 2025

INTERLINKAGES OF OPERATION SINDOOR — With Governance, Diplomacy, and Technology

 

INTERLINKAGES OF OPERATION SINDOOR

— With Governance, Diplomacy, and Technology


1️⃣ Governance

AspectConnection to Operation Sindoor
National Security ArchitectureExposes gaps in India’s integrated command & control system. Calls for strengthening inter-agency coordination: Defence, MEA, Cyber Command, Home Ministry.
Centre-State CoordinationTerror attacks like Pahalgam (April 22) demand coordinated response across ministries & J&K administration.
Crisis GovernanceTimely military action, avoiding escalation shows decision-making under pressure — essential in wartime governance.
Information RegulationChina's misinformation amplified through digital networks underlines need for robust cyber governance & media regulation laws.
Budgetary GovernanceDecline in defence budget (from 17.1% to 13%) versus rising threat reveals policy mismatch in resource prioritisation.

📌 Use in GS2 under “Government Policies & Issues Arising from Implementation” or GS3 “Security & Governance Interface”

2️⃣ Diplomacy

AspectConnection to Operation Sindoor
China Policy RecalibrationIndia avoided high-level contact with China during the crisis — a diplomatic message of dissatisfaction.
Multilateral EngagementChina diluted the UNSC statement on Pahalgam. Shows the limits of current multilateral institutions in protecting India’s interests.
Strategic Autonomy vs Strategic AlignmentIndia maintained autonomy by not reacting hastily, but must explore aligned regional partnerships (e.g., I2U2, QUAD).
Neighbourhood Policy ShiftChina-Pak-Afghan bloc challenges India’s SAARC centrality. Calls for renewed leadership in South Asia via BIMSTEC, IORA.
Doctrine Evolution"No talks with terror" is now evolving to “no talks with colluders” — useful in GS2 answers on India’s foreign policy doctrine.

📌 Use in GS2 IR questions, Essay, and Ethics (“India’s moral authority in global diplomacy”)

3️⃣ Technology

AspectConnection to Operation Sindoor
ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance)Pakistan used real-time ISR via Chinese satellites (BeiDou), drones & AEW&C fusion. India must match with indigenous ISR platforms.
Cyber WarfarePsyOps, propaganda, and possible cyber intrusions reflect China's hybrid warfare model—India needs dedicated cyber commands.
Drone & Anti-Drone SystemsChinese-origin drones used by Pakistan underscore the need for counter-drone capabilities & regulatory frameworks.
SatNav & Precision TargetingBeiDou-aided PL-15 missile strikes highlight role of satellite navigation in battlefield precision. India must expand NavIC integration.
Tech DiplomacyChina using Sindoor as a “live lab” to promote its weapons globally = arms diplomacy. India needs to counter with DRDO exports and tech alliances.

📌 Use in GS3 under “Indigenisation of Defence Technology” & “Role of Technology in Internal Security”

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