Q. Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade. [250 Words, 15 Marks] 2022
Answer:
Approach: Introduction
Body
Conclusion
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Introduction:
Strait and isthmus are
narrow passages of water and land, respectively, which have played a crucial
role in international trade for centuries. These natural features have helped
connect various regions of the world, facilitating the movement of goods and people.
Like Malacca Strait, Gibraltar strait.
Significance role of
straits and isthmus in international trade:
- Reduced Distance: Straits and isthmuses reduce the distance between
regions, making transportation of goods and people more efficient. Like
the Suez
Canal on the isthmus of Suez
prevents the circumvention of Africa by ship for trade between Europe and
Asia.
- Ports and Harbors: Straits and isthmuses often have natural ports
and harbors, providing easy access to the sea and facilitating trade. Like
Malacca Strait
- Revolutionized Shipping: Straits and isthmuses have revolutionized the
shipping industry, allowing for more efficient transportation and reducing
the time and cost of shipping goods.
- Connectivity: Straits and isthmuses connect different regions
of the world, providing access to markets, resources, and people. like the
Panama Canal on isthmus connects Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
- Bridge Between Demand and
Supply: Straits and isthmuses
provide a bridge between the demand and supply of commodities,
facilitating trade and economic growth.
- Environmentally Friendly
Shipping: Straits and isthmuses
provide environmentally friendly shipping options, reducing the carbon
footprint of transportation
and promoting sustainable trade practices.
- Tourism and International
Trade: Straits and isthmuses
provide opportunities for international trade in tourism services,
promoting economic growth and development.
- Marine Products: Straits and isthmuses provide good grounds for
fishing and aquaculture, promoting international trade in marine products.
- Strategic Importance: Straits and isthmuses have strategic importance,
providing security from piracy and other threats, which is essential for
international trade.
Conclusion:
Straits and isthmuses
play an essential role in international trade, providing access to markets,
resources, and people. They have provided opportunities for tourism and
international trade in marine products and are essential for maintaining global
economic growth and development.
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