Q.Explain briefly the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy generation in India with suitable examples. (Answer in 150 words) 2025
Ans.
Ecological and Economic Benefits of Solar Energy in India
Ecologically, solar energy generation significantly reduces India's carbon footprint by displacing fossil fuel-based power, thus curbing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. For instance, the Bhadla Solar Park in Rajasthan, one of the world's largest, offsets millions of tonnes of CO₂ annually. It also conserves water, as solar PV technology requires minimal water compared to thermal power plants, a critical advantage in water-scarce regions.
Economically, it enhances India's energy security by reducing costly fossil fuel imports. Large-scale projects like the Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park create numerous jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme boosts farmers' income by allowing them to generate solar power on fallow land and sell the surplus to the grid, demonstrating a direct economic benefit to rural communities.
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