Q.How does smart city in India, address the issues of urban poverty and distributive justice? (Answer in 150 words)
The Smart Cities Mission in India addresses urban poverty and distributive justice primarily through inclusive and area-based development.
Its strategies include:
Affordable Housing: Developing housing projects under PMAY-U within smart cities to ensure slum rehabilitation and formal housing for the urban poor, promoting distributive justice by providing secure tenure.
Livelihood Opportunities: Creating street vendor zones, skill development centers, and promoting local entrepreneurship through digital marketplaces to enhance economic inclusion.
Universal Access to Services: Ensuring equitable distribution of core infrastructure like 24/7 water supply, sanitation, electricity, and public transportation. This reduces the service gap between affluent and impoverished neighborhoods.
Participatory Governance: Using digital platforms for citizen engagement allows marginalized communities to voice their needs, ensuring development projects are more responsive and just.
For example, the Surat Smart City initiative integrated informal waste pickers into its solid waste management system, providing them with formal employment and social security, thereby directly addressing poverty and inequity.
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