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Thursday, February 12, 2026

UPSC 2026 Pre Examination Expected questions From Tamilagam to Egypt: Indian Inscriptions Found in the Valley of the Kings

 

Q1.

With reference to Tamil Brahmi inscriptions, consider the following statements:

  1. Tamil Brahmi is among the earliest scripts used to write the Tamil language.

  2. Tamil Brahmi inscriptions have been found only within the Indian subcontinent.

  3. Tamil Brahmi inscriptions are important sources for Sangam Age history.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B. 1 and 3 only
(Inscriptions have been found outside India, e.g., Egypt.)


Q2.

The recent identification of Tamil Brahmi, Prakrit, and Sanskrit inscriptions in Egypt primarily strengthens evidence for:

A. Spread of Buddhism through Central Asia
B. Indo-Roman trade and mobility of people
C. Gupta political expansion
D. Arab maritime dominance

Answer: B. Indo-Roman trade and mobility of people


Q3.

Which of the following ancient sites is correctly matched with its historical significance?

SiteSignificance
1. BerenikeRed Sea port linked to Indo-Roman trade
2. PugalurChera-related Tamil Brahmi inscriptions
3. Theban NecropolisSangam Age capital

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
(Theban Necropolis is in Egypt, not a Sangam capital.)


Q4.

Consider the following statements regarding visitor graffiti in ancient monuments:

  1. Graffiti inscriptions can serve as historical evidence of mobility and cultural contact.

  2. Graffiti are always considered acts of vandalism with no academic value.

  3. Multilingual graffiti indicate interaction zones.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A. 1 and 3 only


Q5.

The recurrence of Tamil names like “Korran” in both Egyptian and South Indian contexts suggests:

A. Direct Tamil political control over Egypt
B. Cultural and commercial contacts
C. Migration during the medieval period
D. Religious conquest

Answer: B. Cultural and commercial contacts

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